Histoire de l'idée laïque en France au XIXe siècle
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Açıklama
"Histoire de l'idée laïque en France au XIXe siècle" by Georges Weill is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It traces how the French ideal of laïcité took shape across the 19th century, emphasizing the political struggle over Church–State relations from the Restoration to the separation law. The study follows the ebb and flow between clerical offensives and anticlerical pushback, and maps the roles of reformist Catholics, liberal Protestants, deists, and freethinkers in defining a neutral, civic State.
The opening of this study sets its scope and method: laïcité has both a philosophical and a political dimension, but the focus here is the political one, from post-imperial debates to the separation of 1905. It contrasts the confessional State of the ancien régime and its intra-Catholic quarrels with the Revolution’s creation of a laic State, and explains how Catholics sought to restore Church–State union while laic thinkers pursued neutrality—through concordat arra
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