Açıklama
"The great betrayal (La trahison des clercs)" by Julien Benda is a political-philosophical essay written in the early 20th century. It argues that modern intellectuals—“clerks” in the medieval sense—have betrayed their universal, disinterested calling by championing nationalist, class, and racial passions, converting political “realism” and the State into quasi-religions. The work indicts writers, scholars, and churchmen for dignifying partisan hatreds instead of serving transcendental truth and justice.
The opening of this treatise sets its terms and case. A translator’s note clarifies that “clerks” means those who speak transcendently and that “real” opposes “ideal.” In a foreword, an Army Orders versus Gospels anecdote frames the thesis: today’s spiritual leaders urge obedience to material power. The first chapter surveys how political passions (race, class, nation) have been perfected—now universal, organized, continuous, homogeneous, and ideologically armed—amplified by the press
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